Chickenpox is a common illness that affects many people, especially during the summer months. It is caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus, and it produces an itchy rash on the skin that can be very uncomfortable. It’s characterized by the presence of red, itchy spots all over the body. Fortunately, there are plenty of treatments and medications available to help reduce the severity of chickenpox symptoms. Let’s take a closer look at what causes chickenpox and how you can treat it.
What is Chickenpox?
Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus. It usually occurs in children between the ages of 5 and 12, but adults can get it too. The most common symptom of chickenpox is a red itchy rash with small blisters that cover most of the body. Other symptoms include fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache, and sore throat. If left untreated, chickenpox can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia or encephalitis (swelling of the brain).
Once exposed to the virus, it usually takes between 10 and 21 days for symptoms to appear in those who become infected. Common symptoms include a high fever, headache, sore throat, fatigue and loss of appetite. After these initial symptoms appear, small red bumps will start to form on the skin within 24 hours. These bumps will then quickly develop into fluid-filled blisters that are extremely itchy and uncomfortable.
Is Chickenpox contagious?
Yes, It is most commonly spread through contact with an infected person or object, such as touching a door handle or playing with toys that have been contaminated with the virus. The virus can also be spread through airborne particles from sneezing or coughing.
Treatment for Chickenpox
The best way to treat chickenpox is to rest and drink plenty of fluids. Over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help reduce fever and pain associated with the rash. Some doctors may prescribe antiviral medications if needed. Over-the-counter antihistamines can help reduce itching, while topical creams or ointments can also be used to soothe any discomfort caused by painful blisters on the skin.
When patient had ruptured vesicles & pustules or fever pt may also need Antibiotics like also need Antibiotics like Amoxycillin, Ciprofloxacin etc. after consulting doctor to prevent complication. Steroid creams may also be prescribed if needed in order to reduce inflammation caused by severe cases of chickenpox. For severe cases of chickenpox, hospitalization may be necessary in order to receive IV fluids or other treatments.
Preventing Chickenpox
The best way to prevent chickenpox is to get vaccinated against it. The vaccine has been proven safe and effective in preventing infection from the Varicella-Zoster. In addition to vaccination, good hygiene practices such as frequent hand washing can help reduce your risk of getting infected with the virus.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding what chickenpox is and how it spreads can help you take steps towards prevention and treatment if you or someone you know does contract this illness. Vaccination is one of the only ways to ensure protection against infection from this virus so make sure you talk to your doctor about getting vaccinated if you haven’t already done so! With proper care and management, most people who contract chicken pox will recover quickly without any long term effects or complications.
Check out Bethesda Online Clinic for Tele medicine based out of Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh. Online medical consultation available in English and Telugu.
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